عَبْد
ʿabd
Servant
A servant, or one who worships. On its own it is not a name: it only becomes one when it says whose servant.
Servant of the Most Merciful.
The name
عَبْد
ʿabd
A servant, or one who worships. On its own it is not a name: it only becomes one when it says whose servant.
الرَّحِيم
al-Raḥīm
One of the names of God, and the last word of the verse that opens the Qur'an.
abdurraheem
Open the name card to show someone on your phone.
It is written al-Rahim and spoken ar-Rahim. The r is what Arabic calls a sun letter, so the l of al- folds into it and the r doubles. The first sound is the letter ʿayn, a catch at the back of the throat that English has no letter for.
The two words travel together as one first name. Cut it down to Abd and it says only servant, and no longer whose.
The root
Arabic builds words from roots. This one is ر ح م, r, ḥ, m, and everything it grows into has to do with mercy, and with the closeness of family.
Mercy. The noun at the center of the family.
The Entirely Merciful. A name of God, never given to anyone else.
The Especially Merciful. The name inside this name.
The womb, and from it the ties of kinship that bind a family.
Keeping those ties: visiting, calling, showing up for your people.
One who has been shown mercy. Said of those who have passed on.
I am Allah, and I am Ar-Rahman. I created the Rahim, and named it after My Name.
The opening
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
bismi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
Al-Fatiha 1:1, translation by Marmaduke Pickthall, 1930
114
These words open 113 of the Qur'an's 114 surahs. The ninth, at-Tawba, begins without them. The twenty-seventh, an-Naml, carries them twice, inside the letter Solomon sends to the Queen of Sheba, so the count still comes to 114.
وَرَحْمَتِى وَسِعَتْ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ
Asked often
Servant of the Most Merciful. ʿAbd means servant, and al-Raḥīm, the Most Merciful, is one of the names of God.
ab-dur-ra-HEEM, with the stress on the last syllable. It is written al-Rahim and spoken ar-Rahim, because r is a sun letter and the l of al- folds into it.
Please say the whole name. On its own, Abd means only servant. The name is the two words together.
They are siblings. Both grow from the root r-ḥ-m and both appear in the Basmala. Al-Raḥmān, the Entirely Merciful, is used only for God. Al-Raḥīm is the Especially Merciful.
عبد الرحيم, two words read from right to left. With its vowel marks it is عَبْدُ الرَّحِيم.
Elsewhere
A short address, easy to say out loud.
ar@abdalrahim.comThe merciful are shown mercy by Ar-Rahman. Be merciful on the earth, and you will be shown mercy from Who is above the heavens.